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Check out our latest Technical Term definitions. We do our best to translate complex technical jargon into simple words and provide in-depth coverage of a wide range of technical topics to help our readers develop a better understanding of the technical world. You may view the entire index here. Besides various affiliated businesses, Samsung нажмите сюда known to be the largest business conglomerate in South Korea and has the 8th highest global brand value in Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in as a trading company that later on diversified into electronics in the s.
In the s, Samsung opened its first development center in Warsaw, Poland. Here, they developed ideas for digital TVs and smartphones. It also shows precise colors and has better light control. It has 8K support and a bezel-less Infinity Screen.
Most of its TV models feature a Quantum Dot color filter that helps produce the best picture quality when watching content. It features 4K support and is powered by the Quantum Processor 4K. Samsung Q60BThe Samsung Q60B features an AirSlim design, which means it has a thin, lightweight display 25mm depth measurement and smaller video and power components.
Because each pixel produces its sketchup pro 2016 user expired free light, it has an excellent contrast ratio, absolute blacks, and pure whites. Both feature bit panels that are capable of producing over a billion color palettes. Vizio Vizio is an American company that designs and sells TVs, sound bars, and other related surround sound systems. The company was also known to collect viewer data and engage in advertising.
It allows users to operate the TV using a portable device, like a phone or tablet. HistoryVizio was founded in as V Inc.
Its name was later on changed to Vizio in The company mainly sold HDTVs at a lower cost compared to its competitors. The company was known to sketchup pro 2016 user expired free the second largest seller of flat-screen TVs in the United States in Vizio continuously added features to their SmartCast TVs in the following sketchup pro 2016 user expired free. Series names are linked to suggested Vizio TV products. Sketchup pro 2016 user expired free years later, it released sound bar models that supported Dolby Atmos.
Bythe first Elevate sound bar was released. Как сообщается здесь its success, Vizio has its share of controversies. In NovemberVizio was charged by the U. It also required the company to delete all retrieved customer data and update its data collection policies.
As of May перейти на источник, the lawsuit by the SFC is still ongoing App Activation App activation is a common sketchup pro 2016 user expired free for vendors to authenticate customers when using their software or app product.
Most commercial software nowadays provides unique activation codes on store-bought software for exclusive access. However, modern software developers that utilize cloud computing services apply an alternative solution to app activation codes in the form of licensing.
This is where software or services that are purchased through the internet are accessed on a subscription basis. Purpose of App ActivationApp activation is mainly used for added security to protect unwanted access from hackers and exploits.
A conventional activation procedure for apps is a unique activation code or key. Most app activation procedures are done to link a computer or another device to the app and avoid intruders from stealing app access.
Typically, activation keys are only valid for one device and are quickly made invalid. Activation keys are also sketchup pro 2016 user expired free product keys, software keys, license keys, access keys, or serial numbers. Conventional activation keys contain at least ten alphanumeric characters but can go longer than thirty characters. Most software developers have читать далее copy of a directory or database of valid activation keys.
Each email address is dynamically assigned sketchup pro 2016 user expired free activation code and is then verified by an algorithm. Remote servers are also used to store activation keys for online activation. This gives the administrator more control over the number of keys and invalidates overused keys.
SMS SMS or Short Message Service is a form of text messaging which uses standardized communication protocols that let cellular devices exchange short messages.
This service lets mobile users send and receive text messages with a alpha-numeric character limit to GSM Global System for Mobile Communications mobiles.
As it grew in popularity, it was used for mobile marketing, a form of direct marketing which is focused on reaching audiences through their smartphones and mobile devices.
It was intended to be по этому сообщению available worldwide and accessible as long as you had a mobile device that supports SMS.
It was further discussed by various major telecommunication companies in Europe. It was later on used to store, forward, convert, and deliver SMS messages. It was sent by Neil Papworth using a здесь computer to Richard Jarvis of Vodafone—who received it using an Orbitel handset. It featured /7951.txt person-to-person text messaging service; however, Nokia was the only handset manufacturer that supported user-sending of SMS text messages.
Premium-rated Short MessagesMost mobile-terminated short messages can be used to deliver promotional content such as news alerts, sketchup pro 2016 user expired free, and ringtones. The источник premium-rate content that was delivered through SMS was the first paid downloadable ringtones, commercially produced by Saunalahti in Initially, only Nokia mobile phones support the said service.
Premium-rated short messages are now used for essential services, like online payments, ticket purchases, donations to charities, store catalogs, etc. Related services such as inbound SMS are used for various marketing campaigns, such as TV votings and product promotions.
It was first developed by a BlackBerry developer that worked to apply the SMS client for their phones. It was originally developed to make use of the blank screen left below the message on a device that has a larger resolution and was influenced by threaded replies on email conversations Social Media Social Media are digital channels where users больше на странице share, interact, and create various forms of content through networks and virtual communities.
Alternatively, it can be seen as an online facilitator of human networks or sites that enhance social connectivity. These sites are usually accessed through web-based applications on desktops or are downloaded on portable devices, such as smartphones and tablets.
Today, there are a variety of social media channels available on the internet. User-generated content, like comments, posts, photos, videos, and online interactions are a huge part of this industry. Social media are interactive Web2. Users can create profiles for the social media site or app which is maintained by the social media organization. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Reddit, Twitter, and Snapchat, are увидеть больше some of the popular websites that have one hundred million registered users.
Its name originated from the face book directories given to American university students. The first version of Facebook was launched in Februaryprimarily named as TheFacebook, and can be accessed through thefacebook.
Although membership was exclusively for Harvard students, it later on expanded to other universities in the United States. As ofFacebook has 2. It was later on acquired by social media network giant, Facebook. The first app in was originally launched for iOS users only. It quickly gained popularity and has gained one million users in two months, and later on, grew to ten million in its first year. Its Android version was released two years later Registered users can primarily post and interact through small messages called tweets.
They can also like and retweet tweets by other users. Years later, it quickly grew its user base in to more than one hundred million users, where those users also generated million tweets a day. One year later, it was named one of the ten most-visited sites on the internet.
It features various streaming devices that are intended to replace expensive cable equipment with a streamlined setup at an affordable price. Roku players provide access to free TV channels, live and on-demand movies, sports, news, and more media content.
Since its first release inRoku devices became popular due to their small-form, sketchup pro 2016 user expired free boxes for over-the-top media at a lower cost than conventional cable providers.
What Can You Watch on Roku? To add, Roku also features its own free movie streaming channel, The Roku Channel. A year later, it посмотреть больше made available on the web. It featured a partnership with Netflix, an American subscription streaming service company. This set-top device was sold at a lower cost and was meant to compete against video game consoles and larger digital video recorders. It supported both standard and high-definition video formats up to p, automatic software updates, an HDMI output, and new TV channels.
Two years later, Roku updated its services so users can search the Netflix library directly from the device. Support for first-generation Roku models ended in sketchup pro 2016 user expired free All new models had microSD slots and Bluetooth support. Ninth Generation In SeptemberRoku unveiled its ninth generation of streaming devices. It featured an updated version of the Roku Ultra, along with the Roku Streambar, a two-in-one Roku Soundbar, and streaming device.
Also, all modern Roku devices run the Roku OS Tenth Generation A year after, Roku introduced the tenth generation of Roku streaming devices. It also had Dolby Vision, Bluetooth audio streaming, and a faster processor. All Sketchup pro 2016 user expired free devices had the option to upgrade to the Roku OS Since its release in earlyApple has continuously released new iPhone models and iOS software updates.
As ofthere are a total of 34 different iPhone models since its first release. The main features of an iPhone are similar to its competitors, such sketchup pro 2016 user expired free Android phones.
Sketchup pro 2016 user expired free.Open source
This is the interface to a SketchUp model. Sxpired Sketchup. Prior to SketchUp Returns an Entities object which contains the entities in the open group or component instance.
The axes method returns the drawing axes for the model. The bounds method is used to retrieve the Geom::BoundingBox bounding the contents of a Sktchup. The classifications method is used to retrieve the Classifications object for this model. The definitions method retrieves a definition list containing all of the component definitions in the model.
The entities method returns an Entities object containing the entities in the root of model. The guid method retrieves the sketchup pro 2016 user expired free affinity designer beta free download free download identifier, in the form of a string, for the Model. The import method is used to load a file by recognizing the file extension and calling appropriate importer. The materials method returns a collection of all по ссылке the materials in the model.
The name method retrieves the name of the model. The options method retrieves the options manager that defines the options settings for the model. The pages method retrieves a Pages object containing all of the pages in the model. The raytest method is used to cast a ray line through the model and return the first thing that the ray hits. This method retrieves a Selection object for the model, containing the currently selected entities.
This method is used sketchup pro 2016 user expired free set the value of an attribute in an wxpired dictionary with the given name. The styles method retrieves the styles associated with the model. The tools method is used to retrieve the current Tools object. Never abort a transparent operation.
Doing so would abort the operation it sketcgup to. Instead, try to clean up and simply commit sketchup pro 2016 user expired free order to make sure the operation is closed. If no group привожу ссылку component is open for editing then this will be the same as entities. To perform actions upon the current set of entities the user is working with then this is the method to use. Entities selected by the user will be a subset of the active entities.
Returns epired array containing the sequence of entities the user has double-clicked on for editing. This allows one to determine whether they are in component edit mode and where in the model they are. An instance path can only be opened if the instances are not locked.
This also include instances of the same component definition that sketchup pro 2016 user expired free not on the given path. A definition cannot be edited if any of its instances are locked.
Since changing the active entities in SketchUp also changes what coordinate system is used, entities can't be modified in the same operation as the active entities changes. The API handles this automatically by starting and committing transparent operations as needed. Add конь logic pro x controller free download так text note sjetchup the Model.
The position of the note is given as relative window positions between 0 and 1. Returns the Sketchup pro 2016 user expired free object that is specified by name. If the model does not have an attribute dictionary that corresponds to name, returns either nil, or a creates an attribute dictionary. If the optional second argument is true, and there is no attribute dictionary that corresponds to name, a new attribute dictionary is created. The bounds method is used to retrieve the Geom::BoundingBox bounding the contents of a Sketchup::Model.
The sketchkp method is used to close this model. On Mac OS, only sketchup pro 2016 user expired free active model can be closed. If true, model changes will be ignored and save prompts will be suppressed. If false, changes will not be ignored and save prompts will be displayed normally. Returns the transformation of the current component edit session. If a user has double-clicked to edit a component's geometry, this will return the transformation of that component, relative to its parent's origin.
This does not return a collection of all the entities in the model, only the top level node of the model hierarchy. To get to all entities in a model you must recursivly skechup the model. Skdtchup export method is used to export a given file format. It knows which format to export based on the file extension you place on the file name. For SketchUp Pro 7.
SketchUp Free only supports dae and kmz. See the Exporter Options file for information on creating a valid hash for the various exporters. When given an array of IDs, an array is returned with a mapping to the input arguments. This array may sketchup pro 2016 user expired free nil values if some ids were 20016 found.
Pass either a series of ids or a single array containing ids. Returns sketchjp array with Entity objects for fdee id found and nil otherwise.
Single Entity or nil when called with a sketcuup id. If no value is associated with key, sketchup pro 2016 user expired free if the model does not have an attribute dictionary specified by name, the optional third parameter will be returned. Returns a value which indicates the product sketchup pro 2016 user expired free of the installed SketchUp application. As frde SketchUpthe return values are:. The guid sxpired change after the model is modified and saved.
The Model guid is детальнее на этой странице with the SketchUp file; it will not change if the file is moved to another computer. See DefinitionList import for importing a 3d model file as a sketchyp definition, without activating the UI for placing an instance.
See the Importer Options file for information on creating a valid больше на странице for the various importers. It does not actually work with a LatLong object, but operates on a 2-element array. This property can be seen in Model Info and maps to the component name if the model is inserted into another model.
This property могу audio maker software free for pc считаю not be confused with the exppired path. Use exipred string keys instead of numerical indicies when accessing the options as the indicies are not consistent between SketchUp versions. A ray is a two element array containing a point and a vector [Geom::Point3dGeom::Vector3d ].
The point defines the start point of the ray and the vector office plus professional 2010 free the direction. If direction can not be normalized e. The second element is the instance path array of the sxpired that the ray hit. For example, if the ray hits a face that is contained by a component instance the instance path would be [Component1]. If the ray hit a. An optional boolean, added in SU8 M1, indicating whether or not to consider hidden geometry in intersect computations.
A bug in SketchUp and older caused the. Optional SketchUp file format sketchup pro 2016 user expired free use.
If not usdr, latest file format will be used. Possible values are:. The image format is specified by the file extension of filename. Supported formats are bmp, jpg, png, tif, pct, and gif.
This method is used to select a SketchUp Tool object s the active tool. You must implement the SketchUp Tool interface to create a tool prior fxpired calling this method.
You must implement the SketchUp Tool interface to create a tool, prior to calling this читать статью, and then instance the tool implementation and pass the object to this method. The entries in the selection list are not necessarily in the same order in which the user selected them.
The default datum is WGS Operations in SketchUp are sequential and cannot be nested. If you start a new Ruby operation while another is still open, you will implicitly close the first one. Make sure to provide a user friendly name for your operation.
Starting with SketchUp 7. It's left to false for default for compatibility por. This can result in much faster Ruby code execution if the operation involves updating the model in any way. This flag sketchup pro 2016 user expired free a highly difficult one, since sketchup pro 2016 user expired free are so many ways that a SketchUp user can interrupt a given fxpired with one of expured own.
Use extreme caution and test thoroughly when setting this to true. This is particularly useful for creating observers fref react to user actions without littering the undo stack with extra steps that Ruby is performing. The tile method retrieves the name ftee the uesr.
If the model is saved on disk, returns the file name without extension. Otherwise returns an empty string. Determine if a model is a valid Sketchup::Model object.
Sketchup pro 2016 user expired free
Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use the source code, [1] design documents, [2] or content of the product. The open-source model is a decentralized software development model that encourages open collaboration. The open-source movement in software began as a response to the limitations of proprietary code.
The model is used for projects such as in open-source appropriate technology , [5] and open-source drug discovery. Open source promotes universal access via an open-source or free license to a product's design or blueprint, and universal redistribution of that design or blueprint. Open source gained hold with the rise of the Internet.
Generally, open source refers to a computer program in which the source code is available to the general public for use or modification from its original design. Code is released under the terms of a software license.
Depending on the license terms, others may then download, modify, and publish their version fork back to the community. Many large formal institutions have sprung up to support the development of the open-source movement, including the Apache Software Foundation , which supports community projects such as the open-source framework Apache Hadoop and the open-source HTTP server Apache HTTP.
The sharing of technical information predates the Internet and the personal computer considerably. For instance, in the early years of automobile development a group of capital monopolists owned the rights to a 2-cycle gasoline-engine patent originally filed by George B. In , independent automaker Henry Ford won a challenge to the Selden patent.
The result was that the Selden patent became virtually worthless and a new association which would eventually become the Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association was formed. Early instances of the free sharing of source code include IBM 's source releases of its operating systems and other programs in the s and s, and the SHARE user group that formed to facilitate the exchange of software.
This led to the birth of the early Internet in BSD , for example, was first widely distributed by posts to comp. Linux followed in this model. The term "open source," as related to "free" software, was in common use by It was later proposed by a group of people in the free software movement who were critical of the political agenda and moral philosophy implied in the term "free software" and sought to reframe the discourse to reflect a more commercially minded position.
Peterson suggested "open source" at a meeting [19] held at Palo Alto, California , in reaction to Netscape 's announcement in January of a source code release for Navigator. Richard Stallman , the founder of the free software movement, initially seemed to adopt the term, but later changed his mind. Raymond was especially active in the effort to popularize the new term. He made the first public call to the free software community to adopt it in February The term gained further visibility through an event organized in April by technology publisher Tim O'Reilly.
At that meeting, alternatives to the term "free software" were discussed. Tiemann argued for "sourceware" as a new term, while Raymond argued for "open source. Some economists agree that open-source is an information good [25] or "knowledge good" with original work involving a significant amount of time, money, and effort. The cost of reproducing the work is low enough that additional users may be added at zero or near zero cost — this is referred to as the marginal cost of a product. Copyright creates a monopoly so that the price charged to consumers can be significantly higher than the marginal cost of production.
This allows the author to recoup the cost of making the original work. Copyright thus creates access costs for consumers who value the work more than the marginal cost but less than the initial production cost.
Access costs also pose problems for authors who wish to create a derivative work —such as a copy of a software program modified to fix a bug or add a feature, or a remix of a song—but are unable or unwilling to pay the copyright holder for the right to do so.
Being organized as effectively a " consumers' cooperative ", open source eliminates some of the access costs of consumers and creators of derivative works by reducing the restrictions of copyright. Basic economic theory predicts that lower costs would lead to higher consumption and also more frequent creation of derivative works.
Organizations such as Creative Commons host websites where individuals can file for alternative "licenses", or levels of restriction, for their works. Others argue that since consumers do not pay for their copies, creators are unable to recoup the initial cost of production and thus have little economic incentive to create in the first place.
By this argument, consumers would lose out because some of the goods they would otherwise purchase would not be available. In practice, content producers can choose whether to adopt a proprietary license and charge for copies, or an open license. Some goods which require large amounts of professional research and development, such as the pharmaceutical industry which depends largely on patents , not copyright for intellectual property protection are almost exclusively proprietary, although increasingly sophisticated technologies are being developed on open-source principles.
There is evidence that open-source development creates enormous value. RepRap 3D printers can replicate the product for the cost of materials. Many open source projects have a high economic value.
The rank given is based on the activity regarding projects in online discussions, on GitHub, on search activity in search engines and on the influence on the labour market. Alternative arrangements have also been shown to result in good creation outside of the proprietary license model. Examples include: [ citation needed ].
The open-source model is a decentralized software development model that encourages open collaboration , [3] [32] meaning "any system of innovation or production that relies on goal-oriented yet loosely coordinated participants who interact to create a product or service of economic value, which they make available to contributors and noncontributors alike.
The open-source model for software development inspired the use of the term to refer to other forms of open collaboration, such as in Internet forums , [8] mailing lists [33] and online communities. Open collaboration is the principle underlying peer production , mass collaboration , and wikinomics. It also explains some instances of crowdsourcing , collaborative consumption , and open innovation.
Riehle et al. For example, all of the elements — goods of economic value, open access to contribute and consume, interaction and exchange, purposeful yet loosely coordinated work — are present in an open source software project, in Wikipedia, or in a user forum or community.
They can also be present in a commercial website that is based on user-generated content. In all of these instances of open collaboration, anyone can contribute and anyone can freely partake in the fruits of sharing, which are produced by interacting participants who are loosely coordinated. An annual conference dedicated to the research and practice of open collaboration is the International Symposium on Wikis and Open Collaboration OpenSym, formerly WikiSym.
Open source gained hold in part due to the rise of the Internet. An open-source license is a type of license for computer software and other products that allows the source code , blueprint or design to be used, modified or shared with or without modification under defined terms and conditions. Open-source licensed software is mostly available free of charge, though this does not necessarily have to be the case. Licenses which only permit non-commercial redistribution or modification of the source code for personal use only are generally not considered as open-source licenses.
However, open-source licenses may have some restrictions, particularly regarding the expression of respect to the origin of software, such as a requirement to preserve the name of the authors and a copyright statement within the code, or a requirement to redistribute the licensed software only under the same license as in a copyleft license.
Social and political views have been affected by the growth of the concept of open source. Advocates in one field often support the expansion of open source in other fields. But Eric Raymond and other founders of the open-source movement have sometimes publicly argued against speculation about applications outside software, saying that strong arguments for software openness should not be weakened by overreaching into areas where the story may be less compelling.
The broader impact of the open-source movement, and the extent of its role in the development of new information sharing procedures, remain to be seen. The open-source movement has inspired increased transparency and liberty in biotechnology research, for example CAMBIA [42] Even the research methodologies themselves can benefit from the application of open-source principles.
Open-source software is software which source code is published and made available to the public, enabling anyone to copy, modify and redistribute the source code without paying royalties or fees. These communities are composed of individual programmers as well as large companies.
Some of the individual programmers who start an open-source project may end up establishing companies offering products or services incorporating open-source programs. Open-source hardware is hardware which initial specification, usually in a software format, is published and made available to the public, enabling anyone to copy, modify and redistribute the hardware and source code without paying royalties or fees. Open-source hardware evolves through community cooperation. Examples of open-source hardware initiatives are:.
Some publishers of open-access journals have argued that data from food science and gastronomy studies should be freely available to aid reproducibility. An open-source robot is a robot whose blueprints, schematics, or source code are released under an open-source model. For example, "being free to speak" is not the same as "free beer". Generally, open source refers to a computer program in which the source code is available to the general public for use for any including commercial purpose, or modification from its original design.
Open-source code is meant to be a collaborative effort, where programmers improve upon the source code and share the changes within the community. The rise of open-source culture in the 20th century resulted from a growing tension between creative practices that involve require access to content that is often copyrighted , and restrictive intellectual property laws and policies governing access to copyrighted content.
The two main ways in which intellectual property laws became more restrictive in the 20th century were extensions to the term of copyright particularly in the United States and penalties, such as those articulated in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act DMCA , placed on attempts to circumvent anti-piracy technologies.
Although artistic appropriation is often permitted under fair-use doctrines, the complexity and ambiguity of these doctrines creates an atmosphere of uncertainty among cultural practitioners.
Also, the protective actions of copyright owners create what some call a " chilling effect " among cultural practitioners. The idea of an "open-source" culture runs parallel to " Free Culture ," but is substantively different. Free culture is a term derived from the free software movement , and in contrast to that vision of culture, proponents of open-source culture OSC maintain that some intellectual property law needs to exist to protect cultural producers.
Yet they propose a more nuanced position than corporations have traditionally sought. Instead of seeing intellectual property law as an expression of instrumental rules intended to uphold either natural rights or desirable outcomes, an argument for OSC takes into account diverse goods as in "the Good life" and ends.
Sites such as ccMixter offer up free web space for anyone willing to license their work under a Creative Commons license. The resulting cultural product is then available to download free generally accessible to anyone with an Internet connection.
Through various technologies such as peer-to-peer networks and blogs , cultural producers can take advantage of vast social networks to distribute their products.
As opposed to traditional media distribution, redistributing digital media on the Internet can be virtually costless. Irish philosopher Richard Kearney has used the term "open-source Hinduism " to refer to the way historical figures such as Mohandas Gandhi and Swami Vivekananda worked upon this ancient tradition. Open-source journalism formerly referred to the standard journalistic techniques of news gathering and fact checking, reflecting open-source intelligence , a similar term used in military intelligence circles.
Now, open-source journalism commonly refers to forms of innovative publishing of online journalism , rather than the sourcing of news stories by a professional journalist. In the 25 December issue of TIME magazine this is referred to as user created content and listed alongside more traditional open-source projects such as OpenSolaris and Linux.
Weblogs , or blogs, are another significant platform for open-source culture. Blogs consist of periodic, reverse chronologically ordered posts, using a technology that makes webpages easily updatable with no understanding of design, code, or file transfer required.
While corporations, political campaigns and other formal institutions have begun using these tools to distribute information, many blogs are used by individuals for personal expression, political organizing, and socializing. Some, such as LiveJournal or WordPress , utilize open-source software that is open to the public and can be modified by users to fit their own tastes. Whether the code is open or not, this format represents a nimble tool for people to borrow and re-present culture; whereas traditional websites made the illegal reproduction of culture difficult to regulate, the mutability of blogs makes "open sourcing" even more uncontrollable since it allows a larger portion of the population to replicate material more quickly in the public sphere.
Messageboards are another platform for open-source culture.
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